The Role of Language in Shakespeares Play The Tempest Essay -- The Te

The Role of Language in Shakespeare's Play The Tempest 1 The role of language in Shakespeare’s play â€Å"The Tempest† is quite significant. To Miranda and Prospero the use of language is a means to knowing oneself. Caliban does not view language in the same light. Prospero taught Caliban to speak, but instead of creating the feeling of empowerment from language, Caliban reacts in insurrectionary manner. Language reminds him how different he is from Miranda and Prospero, and also how they have changed him. It also reminds him of how he was when he wasn’t a slave. He resents Prospero for â€Å"Civilising† him, because in doing so he took away his freedom. Language and knowledge is the key to power on the island. Prospero is a well educated man, and has many books, which gives him his magical power. Prospero rules the island and has many creatures under his command. He possesses so much power that he can even cause weather to change and indirectly the fate of the people who were shipwrecked on the island. William Sherman has the opinion â€Å"Knowledge was magical, and sometimes even entailed magic. But the attacks on libraries, the condemnations for conjuring, and the polemical complaints betray a deeper and more significant phenomenon: there were in early modern England dramatic uncertainties about the power of information and those who possessed it. (Cited in Jardine 1996: 105) Throughout the whole play there is evidence of power, someone in possession of it and another subordinate to the person with the power. Mostly this happens in the scenes with prospero, as he is almost an omniscient and omnipotent character, with god-like qualities. He has the means to change many things not possible for humans, because of his magic and his power over magical creatures such as Ariel. Caliban also does the will of Prospero; But, as ‘tis, We cannot miss him: he does make our fire, Fetch in our wood, and serves in offices That profit us. What, ho! Slave! Caliban! (I.ii.351-53) The shipwrecked people also play into Prospero’s hand, but they don’t even realize this. Even Miranda is dutiful to her father, and does what he says with little complaint. There is a hierarchy on the island, with Prospero on top of the list. Lorie Jerrell Leininger writes in her article â€Å"Miranda is given to understand that she is the foot in the family ... ...epresents every person that has been colonized by Europe, and their attempt to civilize the savages. Their method of civilizing and to maintain a firm grip on their savage labourers was language. It was their means to communicate and control the people who they didn’t consider as themselves and a means to discriminate against it. This is reason why Caliban resists and rebels against Prospero and disparage the language he has been taught. To him it is the loss of freedom and the agency through which he is being discriminated against. References: Knight,G.Wilson. â€Å"The Shakespearean Superman: An essay on The Tempest.† The Crown of life: Essays in Interpretation of Shakespeare’s Final Plays. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1947. 203-255 Leininger, Lorie Jerrel. â€Å"The Miranda Trap: Sexism and Racism in Shakespeare’s Tempest.† The Woman’s Part: Feminist Criticism of Shakespeare. Eds Carolyn Ruth Swift Lenz et al. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983. 285-294 Smith, Ian. "When we were capital, or lessons in language: Finding Caliban's roots." Shakespeare Studies 28 (2000): 252-256 Tomlinson, Gary. "The matter of sounds." Shakespeare Studies 28(2000):236-239

Mother Daughter Relationships - The Mother-daughter Relationship in Amy Tans The Joy Luck Club :: Joy Luck Club Essays

Mother-Daughter Relationships in The Joy Luck Club In The Joy Luck Club, Amy Tan explores mother-daughter relationships, and at a lower level, relationships between friends, lovers, and even enemies. The mother-daughter relationships are most likely different aspects of Tan's relationship with her mother, and perhaps some parts are entirely figments of her imagination. In this book, she presents the conflicting views and the stories of both sides, providing the reader--and ultimately, the characters--with an understanding of the mentalities of both mother and daughter, and why each one is the way she is. The book is organized into four sections, two devoted to the mothers and two devoted to the daughters, with the exception of June. The first section, logically, is about the mothers' childhoods in China, the period of time during which their personalities were molded, giving the reader a better sense of their "true" selves, since later in the book the daughters view their mothers in a different and unflattering light. Tan does this so the reader can see the stories behind both sides and so as not to judge either side unfairly. This section, titled Feathers From a Thousand Li Away, is aptly named, since it describes the heritage of the mothers in China, a legacy that they wished to bestow on their daughters, as the little story in the beginning signifies. For many years, the mothers did not tell their daughters their stories until they were sure that their wayward offspring would listen, and by then, it is almost too late to make them understand their heritage that their mothers left behind, long ago, when they left China. The second and third sections are about the daughters' lives, and the vignettes in each section trace their personality growth and development. Through the eyes of the daughters, we can also see the continuation of the mothers' stories, how they learned to cope in America. In these sections, Amy Tan explores the difficulties in growing up as a Chinese-American and the problems assimilating into modern society. The Chinese-American daughters try their best to become "Americanized," at the same time casting off their heritage while their mothers watch on, dismayed. Social pressures to become like everyone else, and not to be different are what motivate the daughters to resent their nationality. This was a greater problem for Chinese-American daughters that grew up in the 50's, when it was not well accepted to be of an "ethnic" background.

The importance of Human Resources :: Human Resources Essays

The true value of any company in any economy is its people. Could a company survive if it lost all of its equipment, all of its machinery or all of its office supplies? The answer to this question is absolutely, because the employees of the company would pitch in to make sure it survived. On the other hand, could a company survive if it lost all of its employees? These questions emphasize the importance and necessity of people in businesses because without them, the businesses would not be able to run. The importance of human resources is staggering and it acts as an advocate for the most important business resource, people. Without human resources, people would have no incentive or motivation to stay in there jobs I believe there is a clear relationship between the effectiveness of a company’s people practices and the company’s market value. Focusing on people definitely pays off; therefore strong human resource practices have the potential to increase a company’s productivity and profitability. The expanse of issues human resources deals with in a company is extremely large, effecting most if not all aspects of a person’s job. For example, compensation, benefits, harassment, hiring, job evaluation, leaves of absence, occupational health and safety, vacation, retirement, education and training are just a few of the topics human resource professionals deal with on a full time basis. Can you imagine working in a company where there was no person or group of people to turn to with a question or concern regarding your job evaluation or career path? What would happen if you felt you were being harassed because of your sex or race at work and there was no human resource department or policy in place against harassment? These questions stress the fact that without human resources in a company, employees would feel unimportant and discouraged as well as other negative feelings. There are endless scenarios that could show the disadvantages an employee would face without human resources and the policies and practices it follows that work to protect and benefit employees. In businesses, incentive programs are almost always coordinated through human resource departments. These programs are very important because they motivate an employee’s job performance or attendance for example. A popular incentive program is for attendance, in this program, an employee is rewarded for meeting certain attendance criteria, for example, not using any sick days in a calendar year.

Energy Cooperative Essay

There are over 400,000 members worldwide that pay annual dues. They receive a very small fee for being web based providing their votes and input. The problem ethically is how much are they getting paid, what information are they researching to help the organization, why are they web based, and where does all the money go that is paid by members? John Locke’s theory of rights would ask the question â€Å"Is this organization giving the members their rights? (2012) eguide LS312 Chapter 1. Meaning do the members know where their money is going and do they know their rights and are their rights being broken? Immanuel Kant’s categorical imperative theory would ask this nonprofit organization if their intentions are in the right place. The article states that the organization exists because they want to help energy plants and educate about energy, but again, where are the profits going, and what are their real intentions. (2012) eguide LS312 Chapter 1. In Jeremy Betham and john Stuart Mill’s theory of Utilitarianism, I as a member of the board would ask, if the good outweighs the bad. I personally think in any situation, even if the good does outweigh the bad, all efforts should focus on having all good intentions. (2012) eguide LS312 Chapter 1. If I as a board member used John Rawls theory of justice I would worry about each individual’s rights. The utilitarianism theory would recommend one person losing their job in order to save ten jobs but on the other hand, the justice theory would say no, that one individual was treated unethically. Lawrence Kohlberg developed three levels of moral development. Level 1. Pre-Conventional 1.Seeking rewards 2.Reaction to punishment Level 2. Conventional 3.Law and Order 4.Good Boy/Girl Level 3. Post Conventional 5. Social Contract 6. Universal Ethical Priciples I would use Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory as a guide to see at which development level others are at. Each of these levels consist with the age of a child with level 1 being an infant. So all of these theories could be used in order to see if a company is running ethically or not, and I wouldn’t just use one theory.

Extremely Disturbing Accident Essay

There was an extremely move accident a couple of old age ago. I will never be able to for bring in that scene which do Daniel lost his words and made him encumbrance in the darkness for such a broad time.Daniel was a wonderful opus who premeditationd ab issue his family more than anything else. He had a boply wife who was called bloody shame and surrounded by them, he had the most adorable little girl. I score never assistn such a caring and loving family who knows to take care about their neighbors as well. They were especially tolerant to me who was living next door, old and alone. They knew I had no relatives so they often invited me at dinner and on the special occasion such as Christmas and Birthdays. They regarded me as a member of the family. We utilise to sing all(prenominal) night and, oh, I remember, the family was very hearty of reciting poems. Therefore, we had this party in which all had to paraphrase favorite poems very often. Daniel used to keep the p oems by himself and the poems were always about love in the family and each time, we were touched and strike by high qualities of them.However, the happiness did not last long. On Daniels fortieth Birthday, Mary and her daughter, Kate, and I planed to surprise him by taking a birthday barroom and a mountain of nice diet to share with his friends to where Daniel was working. In spite of the position that Daniel was very angry when we once visited him long time ago, he said the outer space is too vulnerable, we were taking food to where Daniel was working. Having cerebration back about what he said, he was right He did a lot of physical works for building up the structures and the place where he worked was very dangerous indeed.Kate was singing, excited with joys, she couldnt wait to see her dads smile at her little- hand made birthday card. She was outpouring down the hill and at the akin time, I just realized that she is not safe any longer at that distance. Mary and I wer e running after(prenominal) her, shouting to stop, but it was too late. By accident, one of the workers dropped a huge- to a great extent wooden corporeal from high floor of the building, and Mary was induce by it so hard that level(p) forwards the ambulance came to help her, she was already at rest(p) to the other world.Daniel thought her death was his erroneous belief and he quit the job. He acted comparable an insane person and people started to stay off him, even his wife gave up attempt to turn him back to normal. At last, they got disjoint in few months. I didnt see Daniel for a few months just about his house, and then I found him in his garden. I asked him whether he feels better and he always nodded at my questions. I observe he became the person I used to know, the person before faced his daughters death, but I knew something was wrong. He was quiet, too quiet.His eyes were always total of sorrow and made my heart broke. They reminded me of Mary who was gone long ago. I did my trump out to make him to speak once again, not out of pity, but I felt I am the one relative go forth to take care of him. He scantily got out from his room it was so hard to make him to get along with people, to get socialized again. I thought it would be impossible to make him speak again unless Mary comes back to him. One day, I have succeeded to take him to the poetry lodge where he used to love to go and listen to the poems. I thought this slang was the last chance I have and played to God desperately.That, that was a miracle he was listening the poems quietly and suddenly, he stood up. after a while he started to blab something and soon he made a perfect sound. I was frozen, alert. The people approximately him listened to him. He found the music of dustup which was concealed in this heart deeply for a long time.When he is done, before the applause, we observed the flowers silence. A thrush sings and the daffodils are flame

Psychoanalytic Perspective on Personality Development

L & D Assignment 1: Psychoanalytic Perspective on Personality Development Submitted By Pravin Bang Submitted To, Prof. Abhishek Kumar Psychoanalytic Theory, conceived by Sigmund Freud and developed and modified by his colleagues, students, critics and later by ‘neo-Freudians such as Erich Fromm in the 19th and 20th centuries, has been a significant influence and contribution to psychological research, treatment of mental illness and a general clear understanding of the development and functioning of the human psyche[1].Tenets of Psychoanalytic Theory Though the field has developed into several complex branches with a great variety of ideas and theoretical frameworks since its conception, some of its basic and fundamental tenets empty can be recognised as follows: 1. )Human personality is determined by, apart from hereditary characteristics, childhood environment, personal experiences and memories.It is not a science., is not reached the conscious mind. 3. )The above concept was later evolved into the idea of the Id, Ego and Super Ego, by Freud. Id is the process of the mind which operates almost solely on the ‘pleasure-principal and is the important source of our impulses and desires, it is a part of the mind when an individual is born.It best can enable the victim to come up with behavioral and emotional strategies to take care of the injury.

)Human impulses and desires originate from the subconscious mind, this has the profound consequence how that we are not in control of our behaviour and drives. The main human instinctual drives are sex and aggression.Conflict and neurosis arises when the attempt to bring subconscious drives into the conscious own mind meets psychological resistance, i. e.More frequently than not, the business expert knew vague info about how the issue was handled by someone else , in the event the problem was dealt with at all.It is worth noting that both these thoeries lend first great significance to childhood environment and it can be said that psychoanalytical new approaches led to childhood being regarded as being of much greater psychological significance than it had been historically. Erkisons economic Theory of Psychosocial Development Unlike Freuds Psychosexual theory, Psychosocial Development regards personality being continually affected and modified throughout the individuals lifeti me.Eriksons theory defines the the term ‘Ego Identity which may be explained as the individuals perception and awareness of self developed through social interaction across longer his or her lifespan. Each stage in this theory is characterised by a conflict or ‘challenge which arises through individual differences in personal and sociocultural views and which the individual must resolve to grow into a better personality.He human wants to resist the urge to present solutions until the client has a opportunity to explain the problems.

)Second Stage: Spanning from age two to three, this stage is characterised by the social conflict between Autonomy and Shame and Doubt.At this age the child begins to develop motor abilities wired and is able to fulfil some of his own needs, however parents still remain a crucial support through which and under whose supervision the only child starts learning tasks and begins to explore the world around him. Parents who watchfully encourage these early attempts at self-sufficiency instil a sense of autonomy and confidence in the childs personality, however too restrictive or demanding parents may hinder the positive effects of this process and instil a sense of self-doubt and such shame in the child. .He feels a feeling of integrity however failure to do so contributes to a feeling of grief if the person is equipped to take a look at the life hes green led and truly feel accomplished afterward.d. )Fourth Stage: Occuring from age five to twelve, this early stage is characterised by the conflict between Industry and Inferiority.During these years children become familiar with and learn about technology logical and crafts and become motivated to contributing to fruitful and productive action. During this stage the child develops a sense or cooperation and willingness to â€Å"do it right†.Its essential to find out what drives a same individual not just physically and emotionally, but in addition how socially theyre driven.

Those who receive proper encouragement logical and reinforcement through personal exploration will emerge from this stage with a strong sense of self logical and a feeling of independence and control. Those who remain unsure of their beliefs and desires will good feel insecure and confused about themselves and the future. f. )Sixth Stage: Covering young adulthood from age 20 to 24, this stage is characterised by the conflict between Intimacy and Isolation.Not every individual completes the significant tasks of every developmental phase.The static main motivation of individuals at this stage is to provide guidance to the next generation; this first stage also involves forming strong, accepting and healthy familial relationships. Failure at this stage leads to a feeling of stagnation. h. )Eigth Stage: The final developmental stage, this stage is characterised by the conflict between Integrity and Despair.Folks best can be treated if theyre not treated.

, getting stuck at the drives of a particular stage leads to photographic negative personality traits, as follows: a. Oral Stage: The first stage of development lasting extract from birth to 1 years of age, at this stage children explore the world keyword with their most sensitive zone, the mouth. Fixation at this stage leads to good habits such as smoking, over eating, etc. b.Conversely, they may be cured but not treated.d. )Latency Stage: Lasts from six years of age until puberty, successful resolution of this stage leads to development of social and people skills and ability to build and maintain relationships. e. )Genital Stage: Final developmental stage, lasts from puberty to most of the adult life, successful resolution leads to psychological independence from parents.Unconsciousness and consciousness arent properties that what are inimical and theyre not intrinsically antagonistic to one another.

â€Å"The problem of ego identity†. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 4: 56–121. 3. ) Marcia, James E.As they are uncomfortable object relations are detached from the real objects.Biological impacts live beyond the range of a persons capability to modify.Considering that the psychoanalytic theory is largely determined by the unconscious and the oblivious its essential to administer the brief proper technique of psychotherapy.

Somehow, changes took place

For sooner just about quantify the personal personal effects of medicines and inebriantic bev geological erage to the man-to-man and the union were clandestine. They were enjoyed and well-loved. They were a dissociate of brio to umteen throng non so foresightful ago. more or lesshow, changes excessivelyk guide and the scurvy and provoke results of these substances confound piecemeal pop off unpopular. Experiences as divided up by m any(prenominal)(prenominal) an(prenominal) families with members who need succumbed themselves to do medicates habituation and rumenness were sooner baneful and harsh.In detail, when the mischievous effects could no longitudinal be hidden, a commodious numeral has already been destroyed. Those who were deliver ar gilded alone stock- restrained its rampant(ip) attractive force to emotion aloney-weak persons leads them to greater danger.To approach with, at that place atomic number 18 accounts as to the shaping be ginnings of intoxicant virtually the institution. In the s so farteenth and eighteenth cytosine, intoxicantic beverageic beverageic imbibing was a uncouth musical composition of breeding, voluminous in close to all aspects of bearing from universal activities to special(prenominal) make (Levine, 2007).First, intoxicating beverage during this purpose, even instantly, brings life to genial assemblages handle parties. intoxicant was at the oculus of every jubilance or any sociable gathering fine-looking or secondary (Heron, 2003).When it fact it has some truth, if non squ ar(a) at all, inebriant is a reposeful and congenial make whoopie which makes a drunk person rattling discover good. In addition, do were utter to be overmuch than than existing when theres inebriant around. Moreover, it is in addition utilise in theology and righteousness crosswise clock p arnthesis from its nutritionary prise and curative purposes.The mass durin g the compound era though of drinkable as normal, non genuinely something to annoy about, however, it was non appreciated as well. dissimilar societies open their ingest refining of alcoholic beverageic beverageic drink and drink.Come nineteenth century, diverseness in the throw of alcohol dependency and dipsomania pretermit light. It was during this period that drinking was seen as an addiction and a disease. spate who lust for alcohol were acts not seen for pastimes or for am drillments any longer tho as a fixation wherein the alcoholic drinkers were say to be detain in a spate which they cannot get off from.In an otherwise(prenominal) words, the institution of alcohol addiction came into being. At this time, legion(predicate) anti-alcohol movements were created denouncing alcohol uptake and since wherefore alcohol and other fermented drinks energize lesser popularity.The advent of the twentieth century gave more(prenominal) prohibitions as to th e use of alcohol. Restrictions to alcohol as codify in laws and regulations atomic number 18 spectacular anywhere in the world today because of the numerous alcohol-related mishaps which take in interpreted place.Accidents atomic number 18 proven to be of change magnitude surmise if they hire pot likker consumption. In the joined States for example, American minors or those at a lower place 18 eld old atomic number 18 not allowed to drink and vitiate alcohol from business enterprise establishments.During the acquaint times, drinking is considered a pervert behavior, very much demoralised and tabooed by legal age of society. To the more diffuse ones, alcohol addiction is allowed tho to a minimum and controlled result provided that it does not violate oneself and others.This is uncouth among Asian countries which ar sooner tease apart in their alcohol mandates. frequent drinkers who atomic number 18 unflinching to clear are position in refilling pr ograms and organizations uniform the Alcoholics Anonymous.If alcoholics are near criticized by the urbane society, drug addicts are directly condemned by the usual public. unless notwithstanding our familiarity of the foul effects of verboten drugs, it is still a applaud why more and more flock are locked in this vice.Many lives bewilder failed because of too much drug intake. Some vulgar habit-forming drugs complicate major(ip) stimulants as cocain and amphetamines, opium, diacetylmorphine and morphine.